The primary output of operational design is an operational approach, which describes the operational environment, the problem, and ____________.

The primary output of operational design being an operational approach is essential because it lays the groundwork for how forces will be employed to achieve military objectives. An operational approach describes the operational environment and clearly articulates the problem facing military planners. It culminates in defining the desired end state, which is a crucial component of the approach.

The desired end state represents the specific conditions that the military seeks to achieve at the conclusion of operations. It serves as a guiding vision that informs decision-making, resource allocation, and ultimately, the tactics and strategies to be employed. This clarity helps ensure that all efforts are aligned toward a unified goal, making it possible for commanders to direct forces effectively and assess progress throughout the operation.

Understanding the operational approach in relation to the desired end state is fundamental to JOPES as it ensures that planning remains focused on achieving the ultimate objectives set forth in the military strategy.